When was october revolution

Russian Revolution of McGill University. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. When Nicholas declared war against Germany and Austria-Hungary in July , he was absolute ruler of a realm of nearly million people that stretched from Central The Romanov family was the last imperial dynasty to rule Russia.

During the Russian Revolution After overthrowing the centuries-old Romanov monarchy, Russia emerged from a civil war in as the newly formed Soviet Union. The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in and ended in the late s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Boris Yeltsin served as the president of Russia from until Though a Communist Party member for much of his life, he eventually came to believe in both democratic and free market reforms, and played an instrumental role in the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Since its start a century ago, Communism, a political and economic ideology that calls for a classless, government-controlled society in which everything is shared equally, has seen a series of surges—and declines. What started in Russia, became a global revolution, taking Live TV.

This Day In History. History Vault. When Was the Russian Revolution? Nicholas II After the bloodshed of , Czar Nicholas II promised the formation of a series of representative assemblies, or Dumas, to work toward reform. Recommended for you. How the Troubles Began in Northern Ireland. Russian Leaders. Sinking of Russian Sub Kursk. Russian Capitalism After Communism. Really a Revolution? Lessons of the Revolution.

Romanov Family The Romanov family was the last imperial dynasty to rule Russia. Soviet Union After overthrowing the centuries-old Romanov monarchy, Russia emerged from a civil war in as the newly formed Soviet Union. In some ways it was. Vladimir Lenin and other Communist Party leaders were committed to Marxism, one branch of socialism, and they understood the world in terms of class categories.

Their policies included violent expropriation of private property and class warfare. But Marxist thought provided no blueprint for constructing a socialist state. Nowhere did he outline what became the fundamental institutions of the Soviet state—a fully state-run, planned economy; government bureaucracies for censorship and propaganda; the secret police and its system of surveillance; and the network of forced labor camps known as the Gulag.

Red Army soldiers before being sent to the Civil War, Combatant countries throughout Europe during the First World War had increased state control over their economies, through price controls, rationing, production quotas, and grain requisitioning.

The governments of all combatant countries also had engaged in widespread surveillance of their citizens. After the October Revolution, Communist leaders used all of these methods to fight the Civil War and establish control over the far-flung Russian empire. Unlike in other countries, where governments stepped back from total war practices after the war ended, the Soviet state was formed in conditions of anarchy and civil war, and these practices became institutionalized as permanent features of governance.

The October Revolution, then, produced a highly militarized version of socialism, one in which state control and violence became fundamental components. While Marxist ideas and categories shaped Communist policies, the Soviet state cannot be divorced from the historical conjuncture in which it arose—a moment of total war.

In the s, Soviet state violence became even more pervasive, as Joseph Stalin sought to prepare the Soviet Union for the next war. Wartime practices such as grain requisitions and deportations were used to collectivize agriculture. The Soviet planned economy, essentially a wartime economy, marshaled labor and raw materials for enormous industrial projects that modernized the country.

During the Second World War , the Stalinist leadership relied on these same institutions of state violence and control to mobilize vast human and material resources for the war effort. Both Stalinist industrialization and victory over Nazi Germany, however, were obtained at tremendous cost. During the s, several million Soviet citizens died due to famines, deportations, and executions. An estimated 27 million more died during the Second World War.

Even after the war, the Stalinist government continued large-scale deportations and incarcerations of its own citizens. Children dig up potatoes on a collective farm near Udachne villiage, Donec'k oblast, left , and collective farmers from the Moscow suburbs handing over tanks manufactured on their money to Soviet servicemen, December right. Everything for Victory.

By , Communist rule had ended and the Soviet Union disintegrated. A few years later, Russia switched to Gregorian and Oct. From the war took million civilian and military lives, making it the deadliest military event in Russia's history behind World War II. Since Lenin's death in , his preserved body has been on display to the public in a mausoleum on Red Square — despite his wish to be buried with his family in St.

The most famous one happened in , when the military regiments on parade went directly to the front following the event to defend Moscow from advancing Nazi forces. Russian Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov took part in the march. After the fall of the U. Roughly the same number said they planned to celebrate National Unity Day on Nov.