Where is wins manager
Click on Display Server Statistics. Various statistics about the WINS server are displayed. This server has so far dealt with 61 Name queries, 0 were found and 61 were unsuccessful. To scavenge the WINS database, right-click on the server. Select Scavenge Database. Click on OK to accept. To configure the properties of the WINS server. Right-click on the server. The intervals tab specifies how often the WINS server will perform maintenance tasks on its database.
The default of six days is good enough for most networks. For more dynamic networks this value can be lowered. The default implementation of 10 minutes is frequent enough for most uses. The WINS server can also be configured to back up the database when the server is shutdown.
Database Verification allows a WINS server to cross-check its database entries against another machine. Hopefully, this allows any inconsistencies in the database to be recognised. The Verify database consistency check box controls whether verification is turned on or off and how often it will take place.
The Begin verifying at control allows you to specify when the verification begins after the service starts.
The maximum number of records verified control allows you to specify the maximum number of records that are verified. The Verify against radio button allows you to specify which servers the database is verified against. The following parameters appear under this subkey and can be set using the options available in the WINS Server Configuration dialog box:. The following parameter appears under this subkey and can be set using the options available in the Preferences dialog box:.
All databases need to be backed up and cleaned periodically. SunLink Server Manager and various Solaris commands are the tools you use to maintain the databases; additionally, SunLink Server Manager enables you to schedule a routine for performing most database maintenance tasks automatically.
There is no built-in limit to the number of records that a WINS server can replicate or store. The size of the database is dependent on the number of WINS clients on the network. The WINS database grows over time as a result of clients starting and stopping on the network. The size of the WINS database is not directly proportional to the number of active client entries. Over time, as some WINS client entries become obsolete and are deleted, there remains some unused space. To recover space and improve performance, you use the Solaris command line on the SunLink Server computer to compact the database.
This directory was created when you installed the SunLink Server program. Cleaning up also known as "scavenging" the WINS database is an administrative task related to backing up the database. Like any database, the WINS server database of address mappings needs to be cleaned periodically. The following sections provide detailed instructions for scheduling and performing routine SunLink Server database maintenance tasks.
You complete most of the tasks by using the SunLink Server Manager tool; however, some of the tasks require that you use the SunLink Server command line. The resulting screen follows the progress of the cleanup, indicating a completed task with a checkmark and a pending task with an arrow. The resulting screen presents a list of databases that you can back up, and includes a text field in which you specify the path to your database backup file. Note that your backup file must be stored as a Solaris file in a directory on the SunLink Server system, rather than locally.
If you specify a path to a nonexistent directory, a dialog box will ask whether you want the wizard to create the directory for you. Select all of the databases that you want to back up, specify the backup file's path name, and then click Next. The resulting screen enables you to specify how you want the Database Backup and Restore wizard to handle server shutdown and startup. Note that the server software must be shut down and then restarted each time the wizard runs a maintenance task.
If you do not choose the option to "Allow Database Backup and Restore to stop processes," you will be unable to continue the backup task. If you do choose to have the wizard automatically shut down the SunLink Server processes for maintenance, then you will also be able to specify that the wizard restarts the server after the tasks are completed.
Choose how you want the Database Backup and Restore wizard to handle server shutdown and startup, then click Finish. Using SunLink Server Manager, log on as root to the SunLink Server computer on which you want to restore one or more backed-up databases. The resulting screen presents a text field in which you specify the path to the database backup file that you want to restore. The resulting screen enables you to specify how you want the Database Backup and Restore wizard to handle server software shutdown and startup.
If you do not choose the option to "Allow Database Backup and Restore to stop processes," you will be unable to continue with database restoration. The resulting screen follows the progress of the restoration, indicating a completed task with a checkmark and a pending task with an arrow.
Depending on whether you chose one or both tasks, one of the following screens may not be displayed. The resulting screen presents a list of databases to back up automatically, and includes a text field in which you specify the path to your database backup file.
Note that your backup file must be stored as a Solaris file in an existing directory on the SunLink Server system, rather than locally. Choose all of the databases that you want to back up, specify the backup file's path name, and then click Next.
The resulting screen enables you to specify how you want the Database Maintenance wizard to handle server shutdown and startup. If you do not choose the option to "Allow the Maintenance wizard to stop processes," you will be unable to continue scheduling the maintenance tasks.
If you do choose to have the Maintenance wizard automatically shut down the SunLink Server processes for maintenance, then you will also be able to specify that the wizard restarts the server after the tasks are completed.
Choose how you want the Database Maintenance wizard to handle server shutdown and startup, then click Next. The resulting screen enables you to specify the frequency of maintenance tasks: one time only, daily, weekly, or monthly. The default is weekly. The resulting screen enables you to choose times for the maintenance tasks with greater precision; the options will be different, depending on the frequency you chose:.
The resulting screen presents a summary of your choices, and gives you another opportunity to amend them. Examine the Maintenance Job Summary, then click Finish to confirm your choices and activate the defined maintenance schedule, or Back to amend any of your choices.
After you have confirmed your choices and scheduled your maintenance tasks, a summary of the scheduled tasks will be presented to you each time you open the Maintenance Task wizard. Once you have scheduled your maintenance tasks, you can change the schedule--or delete it entirely--at any time.
Select Delete, click Next, then continue with Step 4. Solaris Easy Access Server 3. The two most important aspects of the related naming activities are registration and resolution: Registration is the process used to register a unique name for each computer node on the network.
Resolution is the process used to determine the specific address for a computer name. The two most common node types for Windows client computers are b-node and h-node. B-Node Broadcast Node The b-node mode uses broadcasts for name registration and resolution.
The b-node mode has two major problems: In a large environment, it loads the network with broadcasts. H-Node Hybrid Node The h-node mode solves the most significant problems associated with broadcast messages and with routed-environment operations. Other Combinations Another variation, known as modified b-node , is used in SunLink Server networks to allow messages to go across routers.
If this fails, it sends name registration and query requests as broadcast messages in the following series of steps: A client's name query request is sent first to the WINS server.
A WINS server accepts or rejects a computer name registration depending on the current contents of its database, as follows: If the database contains a different address for that name, WINS challenges the current entry to determine whether that device still claims the name. If another device is using that name, WINS rejects the new name registration request. Name Release When a computer finishes using a particular name, it no longer challenges other registration requests for the name.
When a client computer first registers with a WINS server, the WINS server returns a message that indicates when the client will need to renew its registration, as follows: Default renewal interval for entries in the WINS database is six days. WINS clients register and refresh every three days. Primary and backup WINS servers should have the same renewal interval. An entry defined as static never expires.
Caution - Incorrectly adjusting the renewal interval might adversely affect system and network performance. Planning for WINS Client Network Traffic WINS clients generate the following types of network traffic: Name registration Name refresh Name release Name query When a WINS-enabled client starts on the network, it sends a name registration request for the computer name, user name, domain name, and any additional Microsoft network client services running on the computer.
The name registration requests generated by a computer running under the SunLink Server program include the following: Server component Domain names Replicator service name Browser service name Additional network program and service names WINS Client Traffic on Routed Networks When planning for WINS client traffic on large routed networks, consider the effect of name query, registration, and response traffic routed between subnets.
Roving User Name challenge traffic occurs when a user stops the computer and then moves and starts the computer on a different subnet with another primary WINS server. Planning for WINS Server Performance When planning for a large-scale power outage where many computers will go on line simultaneously, the conservative recommendation is that you plan to include one WINS server and a backup server for every 10, computers on the network.
Planning Replication Partners and Proxies Choosing whether to configure another WINS server as a push partner or pull partner depends on several facts, including the specific configuration of servers at your site, whether the partner is across a wide area network WAN , and how important it is to distribute changes throughout the network.
You should have multiple WINS servers installed on your network for the following reasons: To distribute NetBIOS computer name query and registration processing load To provide WINS database redundancy, backup, and disaster recovery Configuring a WINS server includes specifying information about when database entries are replicated between partners.
Extinction Interval Specifies the interval between when an entry is marked as released and when it is marked as extinct. Extinction Timeout Specifies the interval between when an entry is marked extinct and when the entry is finally scavenged from the database. Verify Interval Specifies the interval after which the WINS server must verify that old names it does not own are still active.
Log Detailed Events Specifies whether logging events is verbose mode. Contrast with multihomed type. Group Also referred to as a "Normal Group. Internet group Internet groups are user-defined groups that allow you to classify resources such as printers for easy reference and browsing. Multihomed A unique name that can have more than one address.
Periodic The last time the WINS database was replicated based on the replication interval specified in the Preferences dialog box. Net Update The last time the WINS database was replicated as a result of a network request, which is a push notification message that requests propagation.
Total Registrations The number of messages received that indicate name registrations for clients. The following parameters appear under this subkey and can be set using the options available in the WINS Server Configuration dialog box Caution - Do not remove or tamper with the schema.
Cleaning Up the Databases Cleaning up also known as "scavenging" the WINS database is an administrative task related to backing up the database. WINS will try to recover from it. If you continue to see a large number of these errors consistently over time a span of few hours , you may want to restore the WINS database from a backup.
WINS is trying to update the version number of a database record that it does not own: This is a serious error if the WINS server is updating the record after a conflict. It is not a serious error if the WINS server is updating the record as a result of a request to do so from a remote WINS server When a remote WINS server notices a conflict between an active owned entry and a replica it informs the owner of the replica to update the version number of the record.
It is possible that the replica is no longer owned by the remote WINS. Check the previous log entry to determine which situation applies here. WINS has found some database corruption: It will try to recover. This recovery process can take a long time. Do not kill WINS in the middle of the recovery. If you do, you will have to restart WINS with a clean database. If WINS still does not start, begin with a fresh copy of the database.
If the WINS database file typically named wins. Delete the. Delete all log files. After that restart WINS. Once you have done that, you should restart WINS. To recover from this situation, follow these steps:. Event ID: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , If the time is not specified, the check is done at 2 am. To correct the problem, open the registry and verify that the ConsistencyCheck subkey has been correctly sent up and all required values have been set.
Correct the values as needed. At the end of doing a consistency check for an owner's records, it checks to see if it has replicated more than the specified value in the current consistency check cycle.
A single WINS server can support up to about clients. In this post, I am going to talk about the 10 computer networking concepts that every professional should master. I will also include links to the main articles of each concept.
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